Sea Level Rise and Coastal Flood Web Tools Comparison Matrix - Hawaii

Why Use This? This matrix was created to provide the planning and coastal management communities with an expandable chart to compare the functions and methods of publicly available sea level rise and coastal flood web tools. The information in each column is provided by the web tool owner. Specific questions about the tools can be addressed to the tool owner through the contact information provided in their matrix column. For more information or to suggest additional web tools, visit the national matrix page.

Suggested Citation: The Sea Level Rise and Coastal Flood Web Tools Comparison Matrix. The Nature Conservancy, NOAA's Office for Coastal Management, Climate Central. URL, Date Access:

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Tool

EMBED
NOAA Office for
Coastal Management
Sea Level Rise and Coastal Flooding Impacts Viewer

The Nature
Conservancy
Coastal Resilience - in development

Climate Central
Surging Seas Risk Finder
NOAA Office for
Coastal Management
Coastal Flood Exposure Mapper
PacIOOS
Hawaiʻi Sea Level Rise Viewer
NOAA NMFS Office of Science and Technology
Mapping Social Vulnerability
PacIOOS
Hawaiʻi Shoreline Change Tool
PacIOOS, SOEST, University of Hawaii Sea Grant, NOAA
Sea Level Rise: Honolulu Inundation Risk
DLNR
Flood Hazard Assessment Tool (FHAT)
DLNR
State General Flood Control Plan
Tool  
Sea Level Rise and Coastal Flooding Impacts Viewer
NOAA Office for
Coastal Management

Coastal Resilience - in development
The Nature
Conservancy
Surging Seas Risk Finder
Climate Central

Coastal Flood Exposure Mapper
NOAA Office for
Coastal Management
Hawaiʻi Sea Level Rise Viewer
PacIOOS
Mapping Social Vulnerability
NOAA NMFS Office of Science and Technology
Hawaiʻi Shoreline Change Tool
PacIOOS
Sea Level Rise: Honolulu Inundation Risk
PacIOOS, SOEST, University of Hawaii Sea Grant, NOAA
Flood Hazard Assessment Tool
DLNR
State General Flood Control Plan
DLNR
10GENERAL Geographic Scope Geographic extent the tool defines or covers (i.e. national, statewide, county…) National Expanding and now includes 14 U.S. coastal states (AL, CA, CT, FL, HI, LA, ME, MS, NJ, NY, NC, TX, VA, WA), the Caribbean (Grenada, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, U.S. Virgin Islands), and across Mexico and Central America (Belize, Guatemala, Honduras). Also global and U.S. national web maps together form the Coastal Resilience network. Available for the entire contiguous coastal U.S. – 23 states and Washington, D.C. – and will be released for AK in the future. National Hawaiʻi Island, Maui, Lānaʻi, Molokaʻi, Oʻahu, Kauaʻī National Kauaʻī, Oʻahu, Maui, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island Honolulu coastline from Ewa Beach-Pearl Harbor to Diamond Head-Kahala (Some layers are availible with a larger geographic extent) statewide statewide
10GENERAL Link The URL or link where the tool can be accessed. coast.noaa.gov/slr maps.coastalresilience.org/ riskfinder.climatecentral.org, ss2.climatecentral.org coast.noaa.gov/floodexposure/#/splash http://www.pacioos.hawaii.edu/shoreline/slr-hawaii/ http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/humandimensions/social-indicators/map pacioos.hawaii.edu/shoreline/hcgg/ pacioos.hawaii.edu/shoreline/slr-honolulu// http://gis.hawaiinfip.org/FHAT/ Not Currently Active. Beta Site: https://gis.aecomonline.net/Hawaii/ Log In: Public User Password: HiFlood808*
10GENERAL Description Brief 2-3 sentence description of the purpose of the tool. A visualization tool for coastal communities showing potential impacts from sea level rise and coastal flooding as well as a planning level tool. An online mapping tool customized for local and state decision makers showing potential impacts from sea level rise and coastal hazards designed to help communities develop and implement solutions that incorporate ecosystem-based adaptation approaches Searchable web tool providing 1) maps users can customize, embed, and download; 2) downloads: spreadsheets, slideshow-ready tables and graphs, and fact sheets; 3) individual community analyses; 4) area comparisons; 5) local sea level and flood risk projections. 100+ demographic, economic & infrastructure variables analyzed for 1000s of communities from zip code to statewide levels. The Exposure Mapper tool aims to help communities discuss potential hazard impacts with flood hazard maps and community exposure maps showing people, places, and natural resources that may be exposed to coastal flooding. Screening level tool to illustrate potential flooding and erosion with sea level rise intended to help address exposure and social/economic vulnerability to coastal hazards. This tool displays an interactive map showing social indicators at the county level for all coastal counties in the U.S. Social indicators are numerical measures to describe the well-being (social, economic and psychological) of individuals or communities and are comprised of one or more variables combined into an index. These indicators characterize the level of dependence on commercial and recreational fishing for over 3,800 communities whereby an index score for any given community is relative to all communities included in the index. Index scores would differ with a more regional focus. This tool allows users to find the rate shorelines are changing and to view historical shoreline positions and pentential impacts from SLR at a given location. An online visualization and decision-support tool showing innundation from 1-meter of sea level rise specifically focused on the urban corridor of Honolulu as it represents the majority of the State's commercial and industrial sectors. The FHAT is an informational mapping viewer that displays flood zones. The source of flood zone information contained in the FHAT is FEMA's Digital Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs). The online tool is a GIS map portal comprised of flood and regulation data to provide partners with the ability to visualize and analyze flood prone areas and assess flood mitigation needs. Users can access flood history data, report a current flood event, locate property or watershed information, and access watershed and flooding reports. The tool is useful for both public awarness, and emergency action planning.
10GENERAL Target Audience The assumed users of the tool (e.g. planners, coastal managers, public) Decision makers, planners, coastal managers, floodplain managers, emergency managers, coastal scientists and engineers, education/teaching, general public Decision makers, planners, coastal managers, emergency managers, coastal scientists and engineers Decision makers, planners, coastal managers, emergency managers, federal and state agencies, journalists and the general public Community members, City Planners, Floodplain Managers, Disaster Managers, Ecologists, Natural Resource Managers, Social Scientists Planners, Coastal Managers, Floodplain managers, Communities, Government Agencies, Disaster Managers Coastal Communities, Fisherman, Social Scientists, Planners, Coastal Managers, Federal and State Policy Makers Planners, Coastal Managers, Coastal Scientists Planners, Policy Makers, Coastal Scientists, Hazard Mitigation Teams, Emergency Managers, Engineers, General Public Decision makers, planners, coastal managers, floodplain managers, insurance companies, state and federal agencies Floodplain managers, Policy Makers, Government agencies (Federal, State, County), General Public, City Planners, Natural Disaster Managers, Emergency Responders
10GENERAL Skill Level Low (no formal training other than basic computer skills); Medium (need moderate amount of knowledge about coastal management or processes to interpret results); High (need high level of knowledge to interpret information). Low Low-Medium Low Low (easy to use, but the breadth of data available may be intimidating to communitity members) Low Low Medium Low Low Low-Medium
10GENERAL Main Tool Outputs Qualitatively different tool functions or modules that a user can take from the tool. For example, a map might be the primary output, however, the tool may also allow the user to comparisons, scenarios or generate reports. Maps, photo simulations, flood frequency graphs, easy to share links via email and social media Maps (on-screen and pdf), Summary reports (on-screen), Bookmark links, Downloadable spatial data Maps, community analyses, wide area analysis comparisons, projections, downloads and reports Maps, Map Services, Data Downloads Online Maps Online Maps Map. Also, includes a calculation tool for determining a setback. Online Map, SLR Projections The main tool outputs are a Flood Hazard Assessment Report for Selected Property (TMK search or Stream/Watershed Search) and a FIRMette (full-scale section of a Flood Insurance Rate Map formatted to print). Elevation Certificate, Customized maps using drawing and measurement tools, and flood insureance studies are also available. Outputs include: maps (online and printable) and data from query results
10GENERAL Year Released Year the most current version of the tool was released. 2012 (Mid-Atlantic US) 2013 Rolling release starting Fall 2013 Last Modified May 2018 2017 2014 2014 2014 2015 Under Development
10GENERAL Date Column Last Updated December 2018 December 2015 December 2018 December 2018 December 2018 December 2018 December 2018 December 2018 December 2018 December 2018
10GENERAL Top Three Strengths As succinctly as possible, list the top three strengths that make this tool unique. 1) Easy to use via Web browser, with GIS analysis results and map services available; 2) Uses consistent data sets and analysis for coastal areas nation-wide; 3) Includes photos and allows users to visualize impacts of sea level rise at known locations. 1) DESIGN: The tool has a modular, plugin architecture: Coastal Resilience “apps” can be developed by anyone and plugged into the web-based mapping platform. This allows developers to design a specific application to highlight a coastal management issue, respond to a disaster for post-storm decision making, or emphasize nature-based alternatives; 2) PERFORMANCE: Coastal Resilience 2.0 runs faster; operates on tablets; works nationally and globally; ... is open source, and it’s easy to share results and data; 3) PARTNERSHIPS: Developed among core partners including The Nature Conservancy, University of Southern Mississippi, The Natural Capital Project, NOAA Coastal Services Center, and the Association of State Floodplain Managers 1) Comprehensive tool providing exposure analysis, comparisons, and projections, as well as an interactive map. 2) Analyses cover ~100 variables, and conducted for 1000's of individual areas (zips, cities, counties, states, planning and legislative districts at all levels). 3) Local projections combine sea level rise and storm surge to give integrated risk estimates by decade. 1) Comprehensive flood hazard, societal vulnerability, and ecosystem exposure tool to aid cross-sector connections; 2) easy to share specific maps via links or downloads as well as step-by-step instructions for using in ArcGIS; 3) Includes Flood Hazards, High Tide Flooding, FEMA Flood Zones Storm Surge Scenarios , and SLR Scenarios all in one toolbar. 1) Significant improvement over the shoreline change tool in that this tool covers entire islands, includes options for innundation scenarios, and considers potential economic loss; 2) easy to use with clear explainations of the layers via the i button; 3) Users can drop a pin and/or get cursor locations 1) Easy to use; 2) in addition to displaying region of interest, users can see comparative data for surrounding counties; 3) there are 13 variables that users can select and display. 1) Shows parcel level details including TMK number, DFIRM, Transect ID, Shoreline change as a rate in ft/yr and Erosion Hazards; 2) Includes a historic shoreline layer; 3) easy to print reports 1) Very simple and easy to use and includes cursor location in degrees; 2) Includes a critical infrastructure layer; 3) It is possible for user to visualize worst case scenarios using the combined innundation layer 1) Simple to use; 2) can generate customized Flood Hazard Assessment report (single page .pdf); 3) provides access to related resources (street view, property tax, flood insurance information, and floodplain regulations) without need to duplicate location search. 1) Over 55 option for user defined map layers including USGS Gages, Current Flooding, Flood Predictons,Live Radar, NFHL, Parcel and Zoning, Water Resource Point, Water Resourse, Land Use, NWS Wathces and Warning, Hazards, and Soil Layers; 2) Users can report a current flood event; 3) Queries can be performed at the TMK parcel level or by watershed for property information including flood hazard risk, soil drainage and erosion properties, tsunami evacuation zone, and watershed documents
10GENERAL Top Three Limitations As succinctly as possible, list the top three weaknesses or limitations that coastal planners or managers might encounter using this tool. 1) Inundation scenarios do not include coastal storm surge, erosion or other coastal processes such as changes in coastal geomorphoology; 2) Cannot customize outputs or load additional local inputs directly into the tool; 3) Appropriate for use as a screening-level or planning tool allowing zoom in scale of approximately 1:18,055. 1) ONLINE-ONLY: No ability to access the tools with limited or lack of connectivity; 2) USER-FRIENDLINESS: Not catered to general public, so training is requirement to engage stakeholders so they can fully utilize the tool and understand the data and analyses; 3) COMMUNICATIONS: With so many tools now available on the web, it is hard to decipher the niche and therefore use of this tool relative to others that address similar issues 1) Map should not be used for site-specific decisions (supplement with direct field measurements of elevation), as wider-area analyses are more robust than point-by-point mapping; 2) Levee data are incomplete, and maps/analyses incorporating levees assume condition good and heights infinite; 3) No physical modeling of storm surge or waves on top of sea level rise. 1) Users cannot control SLR scenarios; 2) Communities might not have access to arcGIS; 3) Cannot display more than one layer at a time 1) There are 31 possible layer selections but difficult to view more than one layer at a time; 2) No option to print or share map with user defined layers; 3) Some layers like economic loss appear as large pixels (boxes) which may make it difficult for planners or developers to consider seriously (Note - innundation presented in feet while other tools present in meters) 1) Map products are not available for download or for sharing; 2) Human Dimension data last collected in 2011 and the census data is from 2005-2009 meaning these data could be outdated given rapid changes in urban development; 3) the county level data may be too broad to implement any community level action. 1) Not intuitive, for example, the confidence layer could use more explanation and the innundation colors are not explained - example with 1 foot of SLR some areas are shaded green and green is listed as "Ground"; 2) Cosmetics - Historic shorelines are difficult to see and layers should have transparency options; 3) Transect data from 2012 - may be outdated 1) limited to 1-meter innundation; 2) there are no options for users to download or share their maps; 3) Socioeconomic data used in the study is not shown in the mapping results 1) Does not identify all zones subject to flooding; 2) rendering is slow and map quality is poor (misaligned layers, cannot read labels at certain scales, outdated imagery); 3) property addresses need to be kept up to date. 1) Not clear if real-time data is updated for immediate access; 2) the map is technical and may be intimidating to non-GIS experts/regular users (i.e. general public); 3) clicking additional buttons at the top of the map such as document library or regulatory guidance are not related to the map directly and take users out of the map - would be better to open a new browser tab when clicked.
10GENERAL Point of Contact Please give a key contact for questions about the tool and its future development. Name and email address. Darlene Finch: darlene.finch@noaa.gov Zach Ferdana: zferdana@tnc.org Dan Rizza: drizza@climatecentral.org David Betenbaugh: david.betenbaugh@noaa.gov Dolan Eversole: eversole@hawaii.edu Rita Curtis (Headquarters):rita.curtis@noaa.gov Jim Potemra: jimp@hawaii.edu Dolan Eversole: eversole@hawaii.edu Carol Tyau-Beam: carol.l.tyau@hawaii.gov Jesse Colandrea:: jesse.k.colandrea@hawaii.gov
20SLR AND FLOOD SCENARIOS Base Sea Level Elevation Reference surface for which elevation is zero, such as mean higher high water. All other given elevations are computed as the height above this surface. Mean Higher High Water (MHHW) Total Water Levels - Wave run-up + tides Mean Higher High Water (MHHW) MHHW MHHW MHHW MHHW MHHW Flood elevations on the FIRM are referenced to Local Tidal Datum None - SLR is not modeled
20SLR AND FLOOD SCENARIOS Flood/Inundation Controls Method inundation or water levels are changed by the user (e.g. slider bar, radio buttons) Slider bar with inundation delineated in 1 foot increments from 0 - 6 feet Choice of Current, 2030, 2060, & 2100 projections with choice of Low, Medium & High Sea Level Rise Projection Scenarios for each time horizon and a combination of 3 potential wave climate changes (no change, 500 year wave event, or a doubling of El Nino frequency) Slider bar with inundation delineated in 1 foot increments from 1 - 10 feet. Toggle button to the right of the slider to view inundation ​risk from sea level rise, tides, storms, and tsunamis in meters: 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 10, 20 & 30. Can turn on and off flood layers, but cannot change parameters or scenarios Users can select from four SLR scenarios including: 0.5 ft, 1.1 ft, 2.0 ft and 3.2 ft None Slider bar with inundation delineated in 1 foot increments from 0 - 6 feet Can select existing condition or 1-meter SLR None None
20SLR AND FLOOD SCENARIOS Flood Layers Represented How are the inundation or flood level indicated on the map. Does the map use colors to show flooded areas? Blue gradation- inundation water depth; Green - low-lying areas Tidal inundation, wave impact, flood inundation, river flood inundation Blue - inundation; Green - low-lying but isolated Coastal Flood Hazard Composite - color ramp; High Tide Flooding - red, FEMA Flood Zones - red (high risk) or orange (moderate risk); Storm Surge - color ramp with darker color = highest degree of exposure; SLR - color ramp with most exposure represented by darkest red SLR Exposure areas, Passive Flooding , Annual High Wave Floodng, Costal Erosion, and Flooded Highways are shaded navy blue. Innundation risks and social indicators are represented at county scale by yellow (low), aqua (medium), dark blue (med-high), and red (high) Green - labeled as ground and are low lying areas not hydrologically connected to the ocean; Blue Color Ramp - hydrologically connected land to the ocean with darker blue meaning less severe to lighter more severe innundation in 1 foot increments from 0-6 ft. 1-m SLR Scenario - Blue; Hurricane Storm Surge and Tsunami Run-Up - color ramp 0 (blue) to 2+ (red) meters of innundation; Combined Innundation: Red - Hurricane, Yellow- Tsunami, Blue- SLR FEMA Special Flood Hazard Areas (innundation by the 1% annual chance flood) are represented as different colored zones. Base Flood Elevations (BFE) are shown on the map. Flood layers include national flood hazard layer, tsunami evacuation zone, special management layer, major watersheds, sub-watersheds, contaminated storm water, river flooding,and flash flooding. Flood stages reported as Major (purple), Moderate (red - might confuse people as red us usually used as highest danger), Minor (orange), Near (yellow), No Flooding (green), Not defined (blue), not current/out of services (grey).
20SLR AND FLOOD SCENARIOS Uncertainty Represented Yes/No. Is uncertainty of the flood levels indicated on the map? Yes In future version, analysis completed; layers currently under development No for elevation, yes for projections No No No Yes No No No
20SLR AND FLOOD SCENARIOS Way Uncertainty Represented If uncertainty is represented as indicated in the field above, then how is it represented? Briefly describe. Confidence of innundation is noted as High shaded blue (80%) vs. Low shaded orange (20%). The areas not highlighted as high or low indicate a high confidence of not being inundated: "...the blue areas denote locations that may be correctly mapped as "inundated" more than 8 out of 10 times. Areas with low confidence represent location that may be mapped correctly (either as inundated or dry) less than 8 out of 10 times." see above Map does not represent uncertainty in elevation values. However, projection tool presents different sea level rise models and scenarios, and reflects uncertainty information as available for these. N/A N/A N/A Blue = High Confidence (>80%), Orange = Low Confidence (<80%) N/A N/A N/A
20SLR AND FLOOD SCENARIOS Projects local sea level rise Yes/No. Includes localized (not just global) projections for the amount of sea level rise over time. Local projections must take into account regional and local factors such as sinking land. Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No No
20SLR AND FLOOD SCENARIOS Projects future flood elevations Yes/No. Includes projections for how high "standard" floods -- e.g. "1-in-100 year" floods -- will reach in the future, accounting for sea level rise and/or changing storms. No Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes No No
20SLR AND FLOOD SCENARIOS Projects future flood risk at fixed elevations Yes/No. Includes projections for the future annual and/or cumulative risk of floods to fixed elevations -- e.g. 5 ft. above today's sea level -- accounting for sea level rise and/or changing storms. No Yes Yes No No No No Yes No N/A
20SLR AND FLOOD SCENARIOS Projection time periods assessed Include all years/periods for which projections are made. No Current, 2030, 2060, 2100 each decade 2020-2100 No No No No No N/A N/A
20SLR AND FLOOD SCENARIOS Flood projections factor in changing frequency or intensity of storms Yes/No. Self-explanatory. Not applicable if flood projections not provided. No Yes No No No No No No N/A N/A
20SLR AND FLOOD SCENARIOS Allows choice of projection scenarios/models Yes/No. Choice of emissions scenario or choice of sea level rise model such as NOAA's lowest, intermediate low, intermediate high, or highest sea level rise scenario; USACE lower, middle, or upper sea level rise projections; or the range of IPCC sea level projections. No Yes Yes No Yes No No No No No
20SLR AND FLOOD SCENARIOS Shows levees Yes/No. Shows levees on map. Include source of levee information if possible. Yes, displayed as yellow lines. Enclosed levees displayed as white stripped pattern. Yes Yes Yes No No No No Levees are not labeled on the FHAT, but are shown on FEMA FIRM layer Yes
20SLR AND FLOOD SCENARIOS Factors in levees Yes/No. Factors levees into map and any analysis of vulnerable areas. Summarize methods if possible. Yes if they are captured in LIDAR based elevation data Yes Yes Yes Not clear No No No Yes. Accredited levees that meet the requirements of 44CFR65.10 will be reflected as providing protection on FIRM map. Non-accredited levees will reflect a high risk flood hazard on landward side of levee. Mapping methodology varies. To learn more about FEMA's levee analysis and mapping approach, visit: http://www.fema.gov/final-levee-analysis-and-mapping-approach Yes
20SLR AND FLOOD SCENARIOS Inundation Model Used Briefly and in as non-technical as possible, describe the modeling method used. Modified bathtub approach or linear superposition method, modeling hydraulic connectivity and locally adjusted Mean Higher High Water levels. HEC-GeoRAS tool in ArcGIS outputs for river flooding , FEMA overtopping model used results projected against topographic surface composite Modified bathtub approach, modeling hydrologic connectivity and locally adjusted Mean Higher High Water levels. Modifided bathtub approach, same as NOAA SLR Viewer, 0-6 feet above MHHW Modified Bathtub Modified bathtub approach Modified bathtub approach including innundation from ocean and groundwater sources. Blue - areas that are connected hydrologically to the ocean; Green - low lying by not hydrologically connected to the ocean Hurricane storm surge: The model simulates a Category 4 hurricane; Tsunami run-up inundation: The model simulates maximum inundation based on five hypothecial and five major historical tsunamis that have impacted Hawaiʻi; Combined inundation: combines data from the above sea level rise inundation layers into a single multi-hazard view. Varies. The various acceptable hydraulic models used for mapping FIRMs can be found at: https://www.fema.gov/hydraulic-numerical-models-meeting-minimum-requirement-national-flood-insurance-program N/A
30EXPOSURE ANALYSIS Tabulates exposure within designated areas Yes/No. Gives total land, housing, etc. exposed at different flood or sea levels, within units such as cities or counties No, just overlay visualization of social and economic data at the census block level Can be queried using existing GIS tools Yes No No No No No No No
30EXPOSURE ANALYSIS Exposure types tabulated Variables analyzed, such as land, housing, property value, population, roads, airports or other infrastructure None No >100 demographic, economic, environmental and infrastructure variables. Accompanying Risk Zone Map includes layers for social vulnerability, population, ethnicity, income, and landmarks. No No Social Vulnerability (labor force, housing, poverty, population composition, personal disruption), Gentrification Pressure (housing disruption, retiree migration, urban sprawl), SLR Vulnerability (inundation risk), and Fishing Engagement and Reliance (commercial and recreational) No No No No
30EXPOSURE ANALYSIS Designated areas for tabulation Geographic units within which exposure is tabulated, such as cities, counties, states or zip codes No User defined zip codes, cities, counties, states, local through federal legislative districts, planning districts, state agency districts No No Counties No No No None
30EXPOSURE ANALYSIS Shows or lists individual exposed facilities or public infrastructure Yes/No. Tool is able to give the user output that would allow them to evaluate potential vulnerable facilities and/or public infrastructure. Output could be either a map, or a report/listing. No Different data layers can be viewed with hazards to determine individual exposed facilities or public infrastrucuture Lists all facilities analyzed in tables for download. Shows select facilities and infrastructure on map. Yes No No No Yes - Map layer includes critical Facilities including hospitals, health clinics, fire stations, police stations and sewer pup stations. Yes Queried results for specific sites are availble for printing
30EXPOSURE ANALYSIS Compares exposure across designated areas Yes/No. Includes display (e.g. heat map) showing how different areas compare (e.g. how do counties compare for exposure of housing) No No Yes No No Yes No No No Indirectly - User defined map layers are displayed statewide even if a specific site is queried.
40SHORELINE PROCESSES Other Flooding Scenarios Modeled Other than the model scenarios above, are there other flooding scenarios mapped? (i.e. specific storm scenarios, shallow coastal flooding, base flood elevations) Shallow Coastal Flood Frequency by clicking on "Flood Frequency" NOT AVAILABLE for Hawaii at this time. Wave impact and river flood inundation Fully integrated analysis of SLR projections with flood risk In addition to SLR there is a storm surge layer, FEMA Flood zones, High Tide Flooding, and Coastal Flood Hazard Composite layer. No No No No No No
40SHORELINE PROCESSES Coastal Erosion Yes/No. Does the method used take coastal erosion processes into account? No Yes - acceleration of coastal erosion No No No No Yes No No No
40SHORELINE PROCESSES Sediment Dynamics/Deposition Yes/No. Does the method used take coastal sediment dynamics and deposition into account? No Yes - indirect accounting of coastal sediment budget, sediment yield from watersheds calcuated No No No No No No No No
40SHORELINE PROCESSES Storm Events Yes/No. Does the method used take the impacts of future storm events into account? No Yes - wave impact, flood inundation and river flood inundation (large storm) Fully integrated analysis of SLR projections with flood risk Yes - Storm Surge Layer No No No Yes No No
40SHORELINE PROCESSES Habitat/Species Change Yes/No. Does the method allow the user to visualize potential impacts to habitats and changes in species distribution? No No No Not specifically, but the tool does show natural area exposure No No No No No No
40SHORELINE PROCESSES Marsh Migration Yes/No. Does the method allow the user to visualize the potential impacts to coastal marshes and how they may migrate with rising sea level? Yes. Accessible using the "Marsh Migration" button. Future scenarios analyzed using SLAMM for tidal influenced wetlands No No No No No No No No
50TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Basemap Options What types of base map(s) are used in the tool? (e.g. satellite imagery, topographic, streets, hybrid maps) Satellite, Streets, Dark Topographic, National Geographic, Ocean, Imagery, Physical, Shaded Relief, Streets, Terrain Satellite, Streets ESRI Basemap or Satellite Grayscale, Satellite, Digital Elevation Model (DEM with and without labels. ESRI Oceans Basemap, Points, County Boundaries Parcels and shorelines Grayscale, Satellite, Digital Elevation Model (DEM) FIRM Basemap, ESRI Imagery, No Basemap. Flood map can be viewed as NFHL or FHAT Imagery, Satelite, Street, Topographic, Dark/Light Grey, Nat. Geo. Terrain, Oceans, Open Street Map, USGS National Map, Hawaii Base Map. Transparency option available.
50TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Main elevation data source Examples include LIDAR or National Elevation Dataset. Lidar 2009 – 2011 California Coastal Conservancy Coastal LiDAR Project Hydro-Flattened Bare Earth DEM Lidar Lidar Lidar Lidar Lidar Lidar FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer
50TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Main elevation data source vertical accuracy Published error. Use maximum error, or accuracy standard, when different sub-datasets have different error. NOAA/USGS specs 9.25cm RMSE (+/-) 9cm Same as NOAA NOAA/USGS specs 9.25cm RMSE From NOAA and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Coastal elevation data from NOAA High-resolution digital elevation models Same as NOAA's SLR Viewer Not specified USGS USGS
50TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Horizontal resolution Dimension of elevation grid cell size. 5 Meters (~15 feet) (+/-) 1 meter 5 Meters (~15 feet) 5 Meters (~15 feet) Conform to flood hazard mapping standards of FEMA 5-10 meters 1:5000 Not specified Not clear Not clear
50TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Other Available Data Layers Beyond the inundation/flooding layers, what other unique data layers are available? Flood Frequency, Social and Economic Vulnerability at Census block groups, Marsh Impacts, Photo visualizations of innundation at key landmarks, Several Local Scenarios Infrastructure, Land Use/Zoning, Natural Resources, Socieconomic data On map: Social Vulnerability, Population Density, Ethnicity, Income, Property, Landmarks. In analysis and comparison tools: about 100 population and infrastructure variables. Population Density, Poverty, Elderly, Employees, Infrastructure, Development Patterns, Natural and Open Space Areas, Potential Pollution Sources, Natural Protection Potential Economic Loss, Community Plan Areas, FEMA Flood Hazard Zones, Beaches and Sand (USDA), Geology (USGS), and Land Use Districts Social Vulnerability, gentrification pressure, fishing reliance, SLR vulnerability User defined layers (via toggle) include: historical shorelines, digital flood insurance rate map (DFIRM), beach profiling transects, government owned lands, roads, streams, parcels, Special Flood Hazard Area (FEMA) and innundation confidence. Critical Facilities, Flood Hazard Zones, Hurricane Storm Surge Innundation, Tsunami Evacuation Zone, Tsunami Run-Up, Combined Innundation DFIRMs, Historic DFIRM/FIRM, TMKs, State Regulated Dams, South Shore Coastal Topography 55 User defined map layers available as well as USGS Gages, Tsunami Evacuation Zones, Water Resource Areas, Watersheds, and Special Management Areas
50TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Place name searchable Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes, but from a specific selections. Users cannot type in a name Yes Yes Yes, but limited to Airport, Ala Moana, Downtown Kakaako, Māpunapuna, Pearl Harbor, and Waikiki Yes Yes
50TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Maximum Zoom-in What is the farthest in a user can zoom in with the tool? Tile cached data to 1:18,055 Tile cached data to 1:5,000 1:4,500 1:18,000 1:5000, transect lines appear at zoom level less than 200m 1:70.530735 1:70.530735
50TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Map Services Available Yes/No. Are the data layers in the tool available as map services that can be accessed by the public? Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes No No
50TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Data Download Available Yes/No. Are the data layers in the tool available for download by the public? Yes Yes Yes Yes - Map Services and Authoritative Source Layers are availible for download at: https://www.coast.noaa.gov/floodexposure/#/services#ecosystem-exposure Map data layers are available as individual downloads, but users cannot download or share their specific maps. No No Map data layers are available as individual downloads, but users cannot download their specific maps. No. FIRM Database and TMK data can be downloaded from FEMA's Map Service Center and the Hawaii Statewide GIS Program, respectively. Yes
50TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS If data download available, please list types If answered yes for Data Download Available, please list the layers that are available for download. Inundation, mapping confidence, DEMs, flood frequencey, and SOVI. Social media sharing also possible. Various Summary tables and detailed lists in Excel for 100+ demographic, economic, infrastructure and environmental variables, tabulated by state, county, municipality, zip code, planning and legislative districts, & more All layers are availible as exact dataset and as map services; Additional Data for Community Risks: https://www.coast.noaa.gov/floodexposure/resources/additional-info.html Shapefiles and other data products are avialbe for: SLR Exposure areas, Passive Flooding , Annual High Wave Floodng, Costal Erosion, Potential Economic Loss, Flooded Highways, Community Plan Areas, Flood Hazard Zones, Beaches and Sand, Geology, and State Land Use Districts N/A Print page and data as a report option is available. Maps with user-defined layers are not available for download. Users can down load shapefiles, metadata, .kml and other files for Critical Facilities, Flood Hazard Zones, Hurricane Storm Surge Innundation, Tsunami Evacuation Zone, Tsunami Run-Up, Combined Innundation N/A Queried results for specific sites, flood studies, flood reports, watershed documentation for select areas,
50TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Does tool use other map services? Yes/No. Does the tool consume other map services from other providers as a part of the tool? If so, which ones. (please specify) Yes, ESRI Basemaps, US. Corps Engineer National Levee Database FEMA, NOAA, USGS, UNISDR No Yes - ESRI Yes - Google Yes - ESRI, UH-SOEST, NOAA-OCS No Yes- Google Yes. ESRI Basemap, FEMA Basemap, and National Flood Hazard Layer. Yes. ESRI Basemap, FEMA Basemap, and National Flood Hazard Layer.
50TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Additional Software Needed Yes/No. Does the user require additional software in order to use the tool? No No No No No No No No No No
50TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Cross Platform Yes/No. Is the tool platform and operating system independent? (i.e. can it operate on all computer platforms equally well) Yes Yes Yes (modern browsers) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
50TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Mobile Compatible Yes/No. Will the tool operate on any mobile platform (e.g. iPad, iPhone, Android)? Yes Yes On modern tablets/phones Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
60OTHER Training Requirements Does the tool require training before it can be used efficiently? No, but information tutorials are available None but suggested None but support available as needed. None. Training is availible however and the website provides a lot of guided information and clear explanations if needed No No No No No No. Some prior understanding of how GIS work will be helpful in terms of General Public use
60OTHER Documentation, Training & Technical Resources Describe the types of documentation on tool methods and training resources available. FAQs - Hawaii Specific Edition, methodologies, and related technical documents; brief "First Time Tips" video; 56-minute recorded webinar, In-person or online training available upon request. Sea Level Rise Viewer overview and demo (Digital Coast): http://noaacsc.adobeconnect.com/p3h5x2ubnkc/ Sea Level Rise Viewer overview and demo for West Coast (Digital Coast): http://noaacsc.adobeconnect.com/p2hd5ve4pna/ Sea Level Rise Viewer first time tips: https://climate.gov/news-features/videos/explainingnoaa-sea-level-rise-viewer Sea Level Rise Viewer overview and demo (Ecosystem-Based Management Tools network): www.ebmtools.org/mapping-and-visualizing-sea-level-rise-and-coastalflooding-impacts-doug-marcy-noaa-coastal-services Q&A session, “Ask the Experts”: http://noaacsc.adobeconnect.com/p7jwzpnpyei/ Video tutorials for: General Navigation; Scenario Planning; video simulations for apps including Flood & Sea Level Rise, Coastal Defense and Risk Explorer. Metadata and methods documented and accessible within the tool. Associated website for FAQ and project information Research papers for each state, FAQs, methodologies, tutorials Frequently Asked Questions: https://coast.noaa.gov/data/docs/digitalcoast/floodexposure/faq.pdf Documentation for each data layer used is provided The website provides links for definitions pertaining to terminology, definitions, data collection procedures, stories from the fields, and how to interpret the vulnerability indicators. None provided Minimal - provided on the website Navigation Panel Help Tab available online. This help section explains all the layers and possible selections A user's manual is currently under development
60OTHER Is the tool based on, or featured in, any peer-reviewed publication(s)? If so, please list (INCLUDE LINKS IF AVAILABLE) Please list the peer-reviewed publications that the tool, or underlying model, has discussed and/or featured the tool. Threatened Protection: Sea level rise and coastal protected lands of the eastern United States https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.12.014 ; Evaluating the Utility and Communicative Effectiveness of an Interactive Sea-Level Rise Viewer Through Stakeholder Engagement Sonia H. Stephens, Denise E. DeLorme, and Scott C. Hagen, Journal of Business and Technical Communication Vol 29, Issue 3, pp. 314 - 343. First Published March 5, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1177/1050651915573963 ; An Analysis of the Narrative-Building Features of Interactive Sea Level Rise Viewers Sonia H. Stephens, Denise E. DeLorme, and Scott C. Hagen Science Communication Vol 36, Issue 6, pp. 675 - 705 First Published September 29, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547014550371 ; Sonia H. Stephens, Denise E. DeLorme & Scott C. Hagen (2016) Evaluation of the Design Features of Interactive Sea-Level Rise Viewers for Risk Communication, Environmental Communication, 11:2, 248-262, DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2016.1167758 Bernstein, Asaf and Gustafson, Matthew and Lewis, Ryan, Disaster on the Horizon: The Price Effect of Sea Level Rise (May 4, 2018). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3073842 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3073842 Marcy, et al., 2011. “New Mapping Tool and Techniques for Visualizing Sea Level Rise and Coastal Flooding Impacts.” In Proceedings of the 2011 Solutions to Coastal Disasters Conference, Anchorage, Alaska, June 26 to June 29, 2011, edited by Louise A. Wallendorf, Chris Jones, Lesley Ewing, and Bob Battalio, 474–90. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers. Yes, various publications listed here: http://coastalresilience.
org/resources
Based on Strauss et al 2012 and Tebaldi et al 2012, Environmental Research Letters. Featured in Wong-Parodi G, Fischhoff B, and Strauss BH (2014) Climatic Change, 1-9, Stephens et al 2014 Science Communication, and the Science of Science Communication II Sackler Colloquium PNAS 2014. This tool is based on the Roadmap for Adapting to Coastal Risk approach to assessing coastal hazard risks and vulnerabilites at: https://coast.noaa.gov/data/docs/digitalcoast/roadmap-background.pdf ; Tips for using maps in your community: https://www.coast.noaa.gov/floodexposure/#/howto This tool is intended to serve as an online atlas to support the the Hawaiʻi Sea Level Rise Vulnerability and Adaptation Report: http://climateadaptation.hawaii.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/SLR-Report_Dec2017.pdf List of publications can be found here: https://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/humandimensions/publications/social-indicators-pub/index None found None found Presentations: 1) http://dlnreng.hawaii.gov/nfip/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2015/08/Mapping-and-FHAT-Update-Presentation_JulyAug2015.pdf; 2) http://proceedings.esri.com/library/userconf/proc17/papers/514_75.pdf None
60OTHER Costs Are there costs involved in using this tool? Does the user community bear any of the development cost directly? None Free of charge. Open source code for the tool framework and individual apps are available under a GNU General Public License, version 3 agreement at https://github.com/CoastalResilienceNetwork None None None None None None None None
60OTHER Are Future Versions Planned? Please describe if there are plans for future improvements to the tool. Version 3.0 Released on 1/31/2017 Enhancements of base data ongoing. Yes. Tool framework https://github.com/CoastalResilienceNetwork/GeositeFramework being upgraded on GitHub in 2015-2016 as well as individual browser-based apps (Coastal Resilience 3.0) Yes Yes, continued updates planned Not clear Not clear No. This was a one-time project. No Not clear Yes - tool is currently in the beta testing phase